From DIYinfo.org
ENDS: The left and right hand vertical panel of a carcase to which connecting rails or frames are attached
[edit] Solid Ends
Ends made without framing from solid materials such as timber, particle board or medium density fibreboard.
Solid Timber Ends:
Ends made by joining two or more solid timber boards together.
[edit] Panelled Ends
Ends made with stiles and rails forming a frame to which a thin panel is inserted below the frames
[edit] Particle Board Ends
Ends cut from sheets of manufactured panels. Particleboard is a low density panel often covered with veneers or melamine laminate.
Medium Density Fibreboard Ends
Ends cut from manufactured panels. Panel faces are often covered with veneers or melamine laminate.
The fibre construction of this panel is consistent and its density allows" easier polish treatment of exposed Particleboard Ends edges than low density board.
[edit] Rebated Ends
Panelled ends with framing stiles and rails rebated to take a panel, which is held, in place by a small beading making the panel removable.
[edit] Grooved Ends
Panelled ends with framing stiles and rails grooved to take a thin panel. Panels are not removable as they are assembled with the frame.
[edit] Flush Panelled Ends
These ends are made by fitting plywood or a thin panel over framework or into stile and rail rebates forming a flat or flush surface over the entire end.
Rebated Flush Panelled Ends
A framed end into which a thin panel is rebated flush. All unrebated members must be reduced by the panel thickness.
[edit] Single Drum Ends
A frame of stile's and rails completely covered on one side only with a thin panel, e.g. plywood.
[edit] Double Drum Ends
A frame of stiles and rails completely covered on both sides with thin panels, e.g. plywood.
[edit] Alternative construction methods
Here is two alternative construction methods that incorporate the front and back stiles being rebated.






